Shoulder and Elbow Injuries in Athletes

Part I. Shoulder
Section I. Shoulder Instability, Rehabilitation, and Return to Sport
1. Anterior Shoulder Instability
a. Epidemiology, Mechanism of Injury, History, Physical Examination, and Imaging for Anterior Stability
b. Lateral Decubitus or Beach Chair
c. Arthroscopic Capsulolabral Repair/Reconstruction in the Beach Chair Position
d. Open Stabilization: Bankart and Capsular Shift, HAGL Repair
e. Glenoid Bone Loss: Open Latarjet
f. Glenoid Bone Loss: Arthroscopic LatArjet
g. Glenoid Bone Loss: Bone Graft Options: Iliac Crest, Distal Tibial Allograft
h. Glenoid Bone Loss: Bone Graft Options Distal Clavicle
i. Glenoid Bone Loss: Arthroscopic Bone Block
j. Arthroscopic Repair of Osseous Bankart Lesions
k. Humeral Head Bone Loss: Soft Tissue -- Remplissage
l. Humeral Head Bone Loss: Bone Graft Options -- Humeral Head Allograft
m. Bipolar Lesions: Pathomechanics, Evaluation and Surgical Approaches
n. Outcomes
o. International Perspective: France
p. International Perspective: Italy
q. International Perspective: Japan
r. Revision Anterior Stabilization: Work-up, Indications, and Outcomes
2. Posterior Shoulder Instability
a. Epidemiology, Mechanism of Injury, History, Physical Examination, and Imaging
b. Arthroscopic Posterior Capsulolabral Reconstruction and Posterior HAGL Repair and Outcomes
c. Open Posterior Capsulolabral Repair and Reconstruction
d. Arthroscopic Posterior Glenoid Bone Graft Options
e. Humeral Head Bone Loss: McLaughlin and Neer Transfers
f. Revision Posterior Stablilization: Work-up, Indications, and Outcomes
3. Multidirectional Shoulder Instability
a. Epidemiology, Mechanism of Injury, History, and Physical Examination, Imaging
b. Arthroscopic Capsular Plication and Shift
c. Open Capsular Shift
4. Shoulder Instability Rehabilitation and Return to Sport
a. Post-operative Rehabilitation: Anterior Stabilization
b. Post-operative Rehabilitation: Posterior Stabilization and Multidirectional Instability
c. Return to Sport
Section II. Rotator Cuff Injury
5. Overview
6. Rotator Cuff Contusion
a. Non-operative Treatment including Injections, Rehabilitation and Indications for Surgery
b. Arthroscopic Management
7. Full Thickness Posterior Rotator Cuff Tear
a. Arthroscopic Posterosuperior Rotator Cuff Repair for Full Thickness Tears
b. Outcomes
c. Suprascapaular Nerve: When to Decompress?
8. Isolated Subscapularis Tendon Tear
a. Physical Examination and Imaging
b. Surgical Treatment: Arthroscopic Repair
c. Surgical Treatment: Open Repair
9. Revision Repair
a. Posterior Cuff
b. Subscapularis: Pectoralis Major Transfer
10. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
Section III. Acromioclavicular Joint Injury
11. Overview
12. Surgical Treatment
a. Surgical Treatment: Arthroscopic
b. Surgical Treatment: Open
c. Outcomes
d. Post-Operative Rehabilitation and Return to Sport
Section IV. Clavicle Fractures
13. Overview
14. Surgical Treatment Options: Mid-Shaft Fracture
a. Surgical Treatment: Percutaneous Pinning
b. Surgical Treatment: ORIF with Plate FIxation
15. Treatment Options: Distal Fractures
Section V. Sternoclavicular Joint Injury
16. Overview
17. Treatment
Section VI. Biceps Labral Complex Injury
18. Overview
19. Treatment
a. Labral Repair
b. Labral Tear, Spinoglenoid Cyst, and Suprascapular Neuropathy
c. Biceps Tenotomy, Tenodesis, Transfer, Rehabilitation, and Return to Sport
Section VII. Pectoralis Major Injury
20. Overview
21. Treatment
Section VIII. Injuries of the Throwing Shoulder
22. Epidemiology, Mechanism of Injury, HIstory, and Physical Examination, Imaging, Work-up, and Indications for Surgery
23. Arthroscopic and Open Labral and/or Rotator Cuff Surgery
24. Throwing Programs and Return to Sport
25. Prevention in Youth Sports (Early Sports Specialization): Injuries of the Throwing Shoulder
Part II. Elbow
Section IX. Elbow Instability
26. Medial: Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury
a. Epidemiology, Anatomy, Mechanism of Injury, History, and Physical Examination, Imaging
b. Surgical Treatment and Outcomes: i. Posteromedial mpingement: Debridement ii. UCL Reconstruction
c. Prevention in Youth Sports (Early Sports Specialization)
d. Rehabilitation and Return to Sport
27. Lateral: Posterolateral Rotary Instability
Section X. Elbow Tendon Injuries
28. Medial: Flexor/Pronator Tendon Injury
29. Lateral: Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis Tendon Injury
30. Distal Bicep Tendon Injury
a. Epidemiology, Anatomy, Mechanism of Injury, History, and Physical Examination, Imaging
b. Surgical Treatment, Outcomes, Rehabilitation, and Return to Sport
31. Triceps Tendon Injury
XI. Elbow Articular Cartilage and Bone Injuries
32. Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Capitellum
33. Olecranon Stress Fractures