Rothman-Simeone and Herkowitzs. The Spine (2 Vol Set) Ed.7

Section 1: Basic Science 1. Development of the Spine 2. Applied Anatomy of the Spine 3. Architectural Design and Function of Human Back Muscles 4. Lumbar Musculature: Anatomy and Function 5. The Intervertebral Disc-Normal, Aging, Pathologic (Chemical-Anatomic) 6. Biomechanics of the Spinal Motion Segment 7. Sciatica and Nerve Root Pain in Disc Herniation and Spinal Stenosis: A Basic Science Review and Clinical Perspective 8. Basic Concepts in Genetics and Interverteral Disc Degeneration and Scoliosis 9. Twin Studies Relevance to Genetic and Environmental Influences 10. Outcomes Research for Spinal Disorders 11. Finite Element Modeling: An Overview and Clinical Relevance Section 2: Diagnosis 12. The Patient History and Physical Examination: Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar 13. Spine Imaging 14. The Electrodiagnostic Examination 15. Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring of the Spine 16. Targeting "Pain Generators" 17. Discography Section 3: Surgical Anatomy and Approaches 18. Cervical Spine: Surgical Approaches 19. Thoracic Spine: Surgical Approaches 20. Posterior-Lateral Approaches 21. Lateral Approaches 22. Anatomy and Non-Operative Results, Pre-Operative Injections, Rx 23. SI Joint Surgery 24. Outcomes Perspectives Section 4: Pediatrics 25. Back Pain in Children and Adolescents 26. Congenital Scoliosis 27. Idiopathic Scoliosis 28. Neuromuscular Scoliosis 29. Thoracoscopic Techniques 30. Pediatric Kyphosis: Scheurmann's Disease and Congenital Deformity 31. Spondyloysis and Spondylolisthesis 32. Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Trauma of the Immature Spine 33. The Immature Spine and Athletic Injuries 34. Congenital Anomalies of the Cervical Spine 35. Congenital Anomalies of the Spinal Cord Section 5: Cervical Degenerative Disorders 36. Cervical Spinal Disorders Associated with Skeletal Dysplasias and Metabolic Diseases 37. Pathophysiology, Natural History and Clinical Syndromes of Cervical Disc 38. Medical Myelopathies 39. Nonoperative Management of Disc and Degenerative Disorders 40. Surgical Management of Axial Pain 41. Cervical Radioculopathy: Surgical Management 42. Management Cervical Myelopathy: Surgical Management 43. Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) 44. Cervical Disc Replacement Section 6: Thoracic and Lumbar Disc Disease 45. Thoracic Disc Disease: Clinical and Surgical Management 46. Lumbar Disc Disease: Overview of Clinical Problem 47. Lumbar Disc Herniations 48. Annulus Repair 49. Lumbar Disc Degeneration: Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, Degeneration and Disc/Replacement 50. Lumbar Disc Degeneration: Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (Anterior) 51. Posterolateral & Lateral Corpectomies 52. Dynamic Stabilization: What's Current, What's the Potential Section 7: Minimally Invasive Surgery 53. Rationale of MIS Surgery 54. Minimally Invasive (Posterior) Surgical Approaches to the Spine 55. MIS Posterior Lumbar Instrumentation 56. MIS Posterior Lumbar Fusion Techniques 57. Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery 58. Interspinous Spacers 59. MIS Cervical Surgery Techniques 60. Future Direction in MIS Spinal Surgery Section 8: Spinal Stenosis 61. Spinal Stenosis: Pathophysiology, Clinical Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis 62. Nonoperative Management Of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis 63. Surgical Management of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis 64. Degenerative Spondyolisthesis Section 9: Spinal Fusion and Instrumentation 65. Techniques and Complications of Bone Graft Harvesting 66. Principles of Bone Fusion 67. Bone Substitues: Basic Science and Clinical Application 68. Electrical Stimulation of Spinal Fusion 69. Cervical Instrumentation: Anterior and Posterior 70. Thoracic and Lumbar Instrumentation: Anterior and Posterior Section 10: Adult Deformity 71. Isthmic Spondylolisthesis 72. Adult Scoliosis 73. Fixed Sagittal Imbalance Section 11: Spine Trauma 74. Basic Science of Spinal Cord Injury 75. Injuries of the Upper Cervical Spine 76. Injuries of the Lower Cervical Spine 77. Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Injuries 78. Sacral Fractures 79. Acute Treatment of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury 80. Vertebral Artery Injuries Associated with Cervical Spine Trauma 81. Spinal Orthoses for Traumatic and Degenerative Disease 82. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Section 12 Afflictions of the Vertebrae 83. Arthritis Disorders 84. Surgical Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis 85. Ankylosing Spondylitis 86. Tumors of the Spine 87. Infections of the Spine 88. Metabolic Bone Disorders of the Spine 89. Osteoporosis: Surgical Strategies Section 13: Spinal Cord 90. Intradural Tumors 91. Spinal Intradural Infections 92. Vascular Malformations of the Spinal Cord 93. Vascular Anatomy of the Spine, Imaging and Endovascular Treatment of Spinal Vascular Diseases 94. Syringomyelia Section 14: Complications of Spinal Surgery 95. Intraoperative-Postoperative Nerve and Spinal Cord Injuries 96. Spinal Dural Injuries 97. Vascular Complications in Spinal Surgery 98. Instrumentation Complications 99. Postoperative Spinal Infections 100. Pseudarthrosis 101. Transitional 102. Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Section 15: Failed Surgery 103. Revision Surgery 104. Failed Disc Replacement 105. Postoperative Cervical Deformity of the Spine 106. Arachnoidditis/Epidural Fibrosis Section 16: Chronic Pain/Rehabilitation 107. Chronic Pain: The Basic Science 108. Psychologic Strategies for Chronic Pain 109. Pharmacologic Strategies in Back Pain and Radiculopathy 110. Physical Therapy: The Science 111. Functional Restoration 112. Surgical Procedures for the Control of Chronic Pain